危廢暫存間，也稱(chēng)為危險廢物貯存間，是專(zhuān)門(mén)用于存放和處理危險廢物的場(chǎng)所。它對于環(huán)境保護、穩定生產(chǎn)以及資源的有效利用都具有重要意義。以下是關(guān)于危廢暫存間的一些重要知識：

A hazardous waste temporary storage room, also known as a hazardous waste storage room, is a place specifically designed for storing and processing hazardous waste. It is of great significance for environmental protection, stable production, and effective utilization of resources. Here are some important knowledge about hazardous waste storage rooms:

一、危廢暫存間的設計和建設：

1、 Design and construction of hazardous waste temporary storage room:

1、危廢暫存間應滿(mǎn)足“四防”要求，即防風(fēng)、防雨、防曬、防滲漏。

1. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should meet the "four prevention" requirements, namely windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof.

2、地面必須進(jìn)行硬化處理，并涂有高密度環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂，以防止滲漏和腐蝕。

2. The ground must be hardened and coated with high-density epoxy resin to prevent leakage and corrosion.

3、存放液體性危險廢物的貯存場(chǎng)所應設計收集溝及收集井，以收集滲濾液，防止外溢流失。

3. The storage site for liquid hazardous waste should be designed with collection ditches and wells to collect leachate and prevent overflow and loss.

4、危廢暫存間應有完善的防滲措施和滲漏收集措施，基礎必須防滲，防滲層可以是一定厚度的粘土層、高密度聚乙烯或其他人工材料。

4. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have complete anti-seepage measures and leakage collection measures. The foundation must be anti-seepage, and the anti-seepage layer can be a certain thickness of clay layer, high-density polyethylene or other artificial materials.

5、危廢暫存間應設置在便于使用、通風(fēng)良好且遠離污染源的地方。

5. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in a place that is easy to use, well ventilated, and far away from pollution sources.

二、危廢的分類(lèi)和存放：

2、 Classification and storage of hazardous waste:

1、化學(xué)性質(zhì)不相容的危廢必須分隔堆放，間隔應為完整的不滲透墻體，并在各區域醒目位置設置該類(lèi)危廢的標志牌。

1. Hazardous wastes with incompatible chemical properties must be separated and stacked, with complete impermeable walls between them. Signs for such hazardous wastes should be prominently displayed in each area.

2、危險廢物要放入符合標準的容器內，不相容危險廢物要分別存放或存放在不滲透間隔分開(kāi)的區域內，每個(gè)部分都應有防漏裙腳或儲漏盤(pán)。

2. Hazardous waste should be placed in containers that meet the standards, and incompatible hazardous waste should be stored separately or in areas with impermeable partitions. Each part should have leak proof skirts or storage trays.

3、裝載液體、半固體危險廢物的容器內須留足夠空間，并在容器上粘貼危險廢物標簽。

3. Sufficient space must be left in containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste, and hazardous waste labels must be affixed to the containers.

三、危廢暫存間的管理和穩定：

3、 Management and stability of hazardous waste temporary storage room:

1、危廢暫存間應有專(zhuān)人管理，嚴禁非本企業(yè)人員進(jìn)入。

1. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be managed by a dedicated person, and non enterprise personnel are strictly prohibited from entering.

2、危廢暫存間的管理人員應對進(jìn)入暫存間的危險廢物進(jìn)行登記，記錄貨物的名稱(chēng)、數量、來(lái)源、處理方式等信息。

2. The management personnel of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should register the hazardous waste entering the temporary storage room, recording the name, quantity, source, disposal method and other information of the goods.

3、定期對危廢暫存間進(jìn)行檢查，包括設施設備的運行狀況、消防設施的完好性、電器線(xiàn)路的穩定性等。

3. Regularly inspect the hazardous waste storage room, including the operation status of facilities and equipment, the integrity of fire-fighting facilities, and the stability of electrical circuits.

4、危廢暫存間內應配備必要的消防設施和應急救援工具及設備，確保緊急情況下能夠迅速進(jìn)行撲救和處理工作。

4. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities, emergency rescue tools and equipment to ensure that firefighting and disposal work can be carried out quickly in emergency situations.

5、危廢暫存間內禁止存放除危險廢物及應急工具以外的其他物品。

5. It is prohibited to store items other than hazardous waste and emergency tools in the hazardous waste temporary storage room.

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